birks history essays

birks history expositions Canadas biggest adornments organization has been developed throughout the years by five ages of Birks. The Birks convention dates to sixteenth century England, where the Birks were occupied with the exchange of fine silver. By the seventeenth century, they had likewise become ace cutlers and were allowed the most established cutlery trademark on register in Sheffield, the home of silversmithing in England. The family emigrated to Canada in 1832. Today, near 1,000 representatives in 36 stores, 8 in the GTA region, and nine corporate deals areas capably oversee and present the recognized Birks item portfolio. Birks activities incorporate conventional retail locations and a corporate deals division that sells acknowledgment grants and gifting projects to corporate records. Birks additionally has a plan studio, a fine adornments industrial facility that produces over 75% of the companys gold and platinum gems, just as silver and watch processing plants, all situated in the Montreal head place of business. With this kind of history and accomplishment there isn't question that Birks has offered phenomenal assistance and items. Be that as it may, their business tasks, including the executives of the retail and corporate stores, has encouraged Birks to grow over England, Canada and now the States. Moreover, Birks has been doing business after such a significant number of years not just due to their nature of administration and items yet additionally because of their fantastic administration which has remunerated them with continuous achievement. On March 1, 1879 in Montreal, Henry Birks opened his first retail location. At 39 years old he had ventured out a future that was to prompt an era of unrivaled advancement. The first store immediately turned out to be excessively little and in 1894 Birks migrated to the Montreal milestone fabricating that despite everything houses the companys head office. The particular idea of Birks adornments can be followed to the establishing of the gems studio at the administrative center area in 1887. The studio has r... <!

Personal Statement seeking admission to Master programme in History of

Looking for admission to Master program in History of Science and Technology - Personal Statement Example Henceforth, the more explanation I would need to embrace this Masters program in History of Science and Technology so as to train youngsters in school on the requirement for a nation centering in Science and Technology. One factor I have learned in life is the requirement for discipline in each interest that I take part in. Maybe this originates from my military foundation where I filled in as a fund head with Singapore’s People Defense Force eventually achieved the position of Sergeant in 2009. In addition, my different commitment, but in a co-curricular job, have empowered me gain center toward the path that my profession should take. These commitment in joining in and sorting out representatives gatherings inside outside the nation have assumed the vital job in my life of discovering an incentive in helping individuals and affecting lives. Likewise, the undergrad grant instructing grant introduced to me by the Ministry of Education in Singapore gave me the unmistakable sign that I was bound to turn into an instructor and effect lives. They state that work without play makes Jack a dull kid. While my interest and the energy in turning into an educator are undeniable, I have an enthusiasm for media work. Hence, I decide to seek after a Diploma in Multi-Media innovation with a significant in Film Studies and Production. Truth be told, my high normal GPA score of 3.24 in my last semester stress my energy in each action I center around. In addition, I have kept having an influence time job by encouraging camera dealing with and cinematography at a school I have composed. It is considering the over that I would demand for a setting in your esteemed establishment to read for my Masters Degree in History of Science and Technology. I am a balanced understudy with an enthusiasm for educating, which I accept will assist me with accomplishing my long life objectives. I am a powerful understudy who is prepared to take what life offers in two hands and to utilize it to my best of

Dont Read This if you Already Go to MIT

Don’t Read This if you Already Go to MIT The shadow of my plane, surrounded by rainbows Lately, life seems to be going my way. Case in point number 1: As I was returning to Boston recently, we flew through a cloud-bank and I was able to take the crazy picture above. Now, I know that it was really a trick having to do with optics and the water droplets in the cloud and the angle of the sun and whatnot. Nonetheless, what are the odds? Case in point number 2: I was running late for class on Thursday. I parked my bike, quickly locked it, and jogged toward the South door of the building. Then I saw my professor heading for the same door! He was farther away than I was, and hadnt seen me yet. If I kept going, I would beat him to class but he would see me walking in just before him (and obviously late.) So I circled to the North side of the building and made it to the room before he did, undetected. If I had been 10 seconds later, if hed looked up, or if there hadnt been another entrance, all would have been lost. Case in point number 3: Its the week before Thanksgiving, and my roses are still blooming. Also, I live in a castle (see the stone behind the rose) Case in point number 4: This is where it starts to get really good. Im hoping the MIT students who didnt listen to me at first have returned to work by this point. In this shaky economy, I know many people who havent found work. I even have one friend whose summer internship just canceled on him because theyre in financial trouble. Despite this I landed a definite job with a company I am CRAZY about! Stroud Consulting is a relatively new Operations and Management Consulting company. Basically, they hire out their problem-solving skills to a lot of huge companies who want to be more efficient or productive. They go in with big goals, get told that its impossible, and then produce the results they promised. Sounds like a good challenge :) The people are great, the job will change with each new client, and I am really excited to start! I just have to finish this thesis The Official Employment Contract Case in point number 5: My classes lately have been all about how people learn. So we basically do activities and play games all hour to see how good they are at teaching us material. Heres my team playing with Legos and pulleys: Yun 12 and Ken 11 building a pulley structure Yun 12 and Ken 11 demonstrate our pulley structure in action (video) We also get to play with higher-tech sorts of games. While other people are working on Mastering Physics tutorials, I’m playing Waker. Waker was developed at the Singapore-MIT GAMBIT game lab this past summer to showcase some elements of physics. All of GAMBIT’s games have educational objectives. A quick perusal of the games on their website shows coverage of everything from neurotransmitters to political oppression. Waker was a fun way to spend my Saturday morning. If you try it out, or any other games on the site, let me know what you think! My favorite screen The adorable avatar, jumping Running through another scene Isnt it a beautiful game? Now, no firsting on this post unless you beat Waker first!

Essay on Synthesis on Smart Phones - 730 Words

Hr. 2 College English Synthesis Nearly 80% of Americans have access to the internet at home, school or work, and almost 50% of Americans have smart phones with internet at all times. The articles â€Å"How Computers Change the Way We Think† by Sherry Turkle, â€Å"Lazy Eyes† by Michael Agger and â€Å"Americans and Their Smartphones† by John C. Dvorak, all talk about how technology is changing the world. Easy access and constant use of the internet is changing the way people learn and think in their everyday lives. Before people had access to the internet so commonly finding answers for things was more difficult. When people needed an answer to something they would have to go to the library or look it up in a textbook. Now they simply have†¦show more content†¦We no longer think or feel as strongly about our privacy because of the internet constantly examining what we do. According to Sherry Turkle, author of â€Å"How Computers Change the Way We Think,† students are getting less and less aware of what should stay private, and they are willing to give out personal information online without any assurance that it is safe. She thinks in 10 years we will be so out of touch with what does and does not need be private that we will need to be taught about privacy rights and the reason behind them. With how much the internet from our computers and smart phones changes us, you might think we would want to lessen the time we spend on them, but this is not true. The article â€Å"Americ ans and Their Smartphones† gives a great example to why this is not true. As a way to promote their new Windows 7 phone, Microsoft had an ad showing people complete entranced in their phones. The windows phone was supposed to prevent people from having to spend so much time on their phones, but people have grown into loving their smart phones and didnt care to use a phone that lessens the time they spend on them. Even though our obsession with the internet is changing some things about us that could be unsafe most of us love it too much to care about the downsides. Constant access to the internet on computers and smart phones is changing everyone. It is completely changing the way think, act and learn in both good and bad ways at theShow MoreRelatedThe Internet Of Things And List Three Iot Devices1357 Words   |  6 Pages Internet of Things (IoT) are devices that can collect and share data with no human interactions. IoT are machines that connect to other machines. Examples of IoT’s are fitness trackers that report to a smart phone, smart vacuum cleaners that are self- propelled, and Apps for your smart phone that can adjust lighting, temperature or security features at your house when you are away. 2. Comprehension: Explain why it is important for business managers to understand that data collection rates fromRead MoreThe Effect Of Mobile And Wireless Communication On The Environment844 Words   |  4 Pagesmodels, such as the social constructive theory of learning with technology and conversation theory. Mobile Learning was an independent learner in learning moved around as smart phone, PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), laptop and iPad. The instructor could teach to students anytime and anywhere. When the instructors used smart phone in class, they could determine how learning conditions for learners to interact and participate in learning liked collaborative learning. The collaborative learning systemRead MoreTopics for Cause and Effect Essays702 Words   |  3 Pagesfinancial crunch †¢ Cause and effect of terrorism †¢ Cause and effect of policies made by United Nations on the world †¢ Cause and effect of threatening of North Korea to start a nuclear war, on the world †¢ Cause and effect of using too much of mobile phones †¢ Cause and effect of having irrational fears †¢ Cause and effect of noise pollution †¢ Cause and effect of some minor inventions †¢ Cause and effect of generation gap †¢ Cause and effect of the weather on mood †¢ Passage of a national health programRead MoreStatement of Purpose for a Program in Electronics Engineering552 Words   |  3 Pagesmy areas of interest. During my under-graduate program subjects such as Principles of Communication, Digital Signal Processing, Telecommunication Systems, Communication Systems, VLSI, Microcontrollers and Embedded Systems, Network Analysis and Synthesis and Optical Communications were among my favourite subjects. Among these subjects, Embedded Systems and Communication Systems were my areas of interest. Microcontrollers are one of the brightest spots in the semiconductor business today. Like earlierRead MoreIntellihuman Is A Fusion Technology Solution1405 Words   |  6 Pagesbe considers a giant leap involving these two fields as it is integral in the development of patient care over time utilizing every possible smart devices at our disposal. Intellihuman is a fusion technology solution between hardware/software which gives older medical equipment access to new software and its corresponding hardware upgrade and provides smart organization of patient records and services provided to them ultimately improving the whole experience. Its use in the medical field is virtuallyRead MoreEnglish As Second Language Learning776 Words   |  4 Pageslearners has made the mobile assisted language learning (MALL) possible. Although there is no explicit definition to the concept of MALL, it can be interpreted as learning languages with aids of mobile technologies such as mobile phones, media players, PDAs, smart phones, and tablet computers, which are potentially available anytime and anywhere (Duman et al., 2015). The concept of MALL has evolved from using of such on-the-go devices only to learning across contexts (Sharples, 2006). As an emergingRead MoreThe Impact Of Technology On The Modern World1501 Words   |  7 PagesThe genera tion of electricity has helped the society to remove darkness and improve human activities on earth. Communication is one of the biggest improved aspects of our lives due to electricity. With electronics such as computers, laptops, and smart phones, we can easily communicate with anyone in the world no matter how far they are. Before electric communication was developed, people used various inefficient ways to communicate. Some people used the telegraph machine to communicate between citiesRead MoreGeneration, Marriage, And Social Media1669 Words   |  7 Pagesrelationship ends (Lauer, 2011). At the same time as American Millennials require more time and energy to establish satisfying relationships, they are also more stressed and distracted than ever before (Finkel, 2015). Constant Internet access via cell phones, laptops, and tablets means that Millennials are exposed to an unrelenting tide of real-time news updates (Bland, 2012). They have witnessed more horrifying tragedies th an any previous generation. They are also bombarded by incessant communicationRead More Voice Recognition Systems Essay1798 Words   |  8 Pagesfront of a computer typing word processing documents and emails or punching numbers into a phone. Voice recognitions systems are at the forefront of data-entry technology. Through voice recognition systems and voice interfaces, users can input data into a computer, retrieve data from a computer, and direct the processing of computers simply by speaking a few simple commands. The systems then use speech synthesis, or the computerized deconstruction of words based on common language patterns, to encodeRead MoreThe Scholarly Journal Childhood Education1582 Words   |  7 Pages25 acts of violence per hour on Saturday morning programs intended for children†, which is alarming statistical data, and does not include more recent technologies such as smart phones and tablets. The researchers then go on to discuss the three main argument s discussed in relevant literature in a â€Å"thesis-antithesis-synthesis† manner: citing the benefits of MeTS when applied to learning and development, warning against the dangers of MeTS use with young children, and urging to use MeTS with a balanced

The Oldest U.S. Town Is Jamestown, Virginia - Maybe

Case Study †Dubai Police Department Free Essays

string(194) " analysis of the Dubai Police Department, the key points will be highlighted together with the examination of its consequences and the action steps taken by the company to conquer the problems\." | Communication Barriers in DUBAI Police Department| Case Study| | | | | Contents CASE STUDY3 Introduction5 Summary6 Key Issues Highlighted7 Key Issues Analysis8 Steps Taken to Resolve the Problem10 Benefits Drawbacks10 Conclusion10 Recommendations11 References12 CASE STUDY: Communication Barriers in DUBAI Police Department Dubai Police Department is an integral part of the Dubai Police Force. Dubai Police Department was established on 1st June 1956. There are more than fifteen thousand employees working under the Dubai Police Force across Dubai City. We will write a custom essay sample on Case Study – Dubai Police Department or any similar topic only for you Order Now The General Department of Administrative Affairs is one of the most appreciated and admired security establishments under the Dubai Police Department. The GDAA is a link between the Dubai Police Headquarters, General Departments, and Police Stations on one hand, and the Federal Ministers; Government Departments and the private sectors on the other hand. The Department offers legal consultations; preparation of statistical and cognitive studies, data collection and analysis, preparation of annual reports, and managing medical and travel services record of Dubai Police Force Employees. One day Mr. Kabir came to work and became furious when he was rebuked by his senior Mr. Abdul for the reason that the receptionist, Miss Ann who is responsible for the centralized communication in the department has miss communicated some information to Mr. Kabir. Mr. Abdul is the General of the GDAA (The General Department of Administrative Affairs) organization under the Dubai Police Department. Mr. Kabir is a 32 year old Deputy in The General Department of Administrative Affairs. He is responsible for supervising and managing all the activities in the department. Kabir tries his best to keep up with the administrative issues in the police department. The present communication system prevailing in the Department is the verbal communication system which takes over the phone. The message is conveyed from the receptionist to the receiver by telephone. If the receiver is not available to attend the calls, the receptionist is responsible for making a note of the information and surpassing the information to the concerned receiver of the calls. Kabir got frustrated and got notion to put in the modern digital system for effective communication across the department. He acquired all the officers’ acceptance for the program. The system was responsible for facilitating the services like electronic transfer of calls, calls recovery, messages recovery, auto answering options etc. Miss Ann was trained and made responsible to supervise and manage the efficient functioning of the digital communication system in the department. In the month – end meeting of the officers of the department, Ann declared that the efficiency of the department had increased due to the increase in accessibility of the information hub which was made possible with the help of the technological integration in the department. The personnel no longer felt the need to depend on the receptionist to access the information required. Moreover the communication between people also improved and the updates could be gathered faster. (Call Express Case Study) Introduction The public administration of any country or region is responsible for the effectiveness in the overall functioning of the governmental departments and agencies. Department of Police (About US) is designated so as to practice the laws and by making legitimized use of force. The Police Services are defined in a legal area of responsibility. The Dubai Police Department is a ell established and admired body within the public administration of the country and is chaired by the ruler – Sheikh Mohammad Bin Rashid Al-Maktoum. Bearing this in mind, one of the key public administration departments pertains to the maintenance of law and order and ensuring implementation of the law in the region. The General Department of Administrative Affairs (Organi zational Chart) is a department under the Department of Police is responsible for the connection with the Police Headquarters and other Police High Authority Departments encompasses Federal Ministers, Government Departments, and other private sector bodies. The department carries different operational activities such as legal consultations, preparation of statistical studies, data collection and analysis, preparation of reports and other management and administrative tasks. The case pertains to The General Department of the Administrative Affairs of the Dubai Police Department and highlights the problems in the communication channels which existed in the department. The key issue was with the retrieval and access to the messages which had to be accessed through a receptionist. This study will aim at analyzing the issue and the outcome of this issue on the department. The case is focused on the existence of improper channels in the Department which was affecting the effectiveness of the department’s administration. Communication assumes utmost importance in this regard as live updates and information need to be conveyed to the various personnel involved in the department’s activities. Summary: The rationale of the case study is to exemplify the communication system in The General Department of Administrative Affairs of the Dubai Police Department. The case throws light up on the troubles faced by the officers owing to the old and traditional verbal communication system prevailing in the department. The information and messages flow is inappropriate disturbing the operational and administrative flow in the department. The verbal communication system is centralized, one receptionist looking after all the calls and messages flows to the respective receivers in the department. This made the Deputy to think for changing and implementing the new and contemporary digital system in the department. The installation of this digital system ensures the effective and efficient communication by conquering the problems and challenges arising with the Department of Police, Dubai. The new program of communication system resulted in the operational effectiveness along with the improvement in the operational efficiency. Besides, there were many other drawbacks that came into picture by the communication officer Ann, who was the former receptionist in the police department during the review of the communication system, was done by the office associates under the supervision of Mr. Abdul, the General of the department. In the next part of the case study analysis of the Dubai Police Department, the key points will be highlighted together with the examination of its consequences and the action steps taken by the company to conquer the problems. You read "Case Study – Dubai Police Department" in category "Free Case study samples" Key Issues Highlighted: This case is focused upon the key issues related to the communication channel existing in the department with respect to the retrieval of information available with the receptionist and dependency on the receptionist for accessing the information that is present with her. The issues pertain to the information which is collected by the receptionist. This information is provided by the people and could either be a complaint or a call for help or intimation about any emergency situations. It could also include personal calls or messages for the people in the department. This information could be accessed only when the receptionist was present and the conveyance of the information over the telephone line meant that the line was kept busy and this was responsible for the callers to deter from providing information which could prove useful for the department. Moreover the personnel often wanted to access the information after their duty hours were over, but this was not made possible as the absence of the receptionist meant that data could not be retrieved until such time till the receptionist returned. These issues pertaining to communication within the department are highlighted in this case study – * Communication channel which existed in the department. * Various flaws associated in the existing communication channel. * Effect of the inefficient communication channel on the administration of the department. Identifying the reasons for the problems which are evident in the communication channel. Key Issues Analysis: 1. Communication Channel – The Communication Channel prevailing in The General Department of Administrative Affairs of the Department of Police is the combination of â€Å"verbal† and â€Å"non verbal† communication system. The communication system is the system which includes the interaction bet ween the people. The communication is established between the sender and the receiver by making use of the sound and language to convey the message to the receiver. The communication is used to express the ideas, desires, concepts and requirements. The verbal communication is therefore significant for the exchange of expressions and gestures between two or more persons. The verbal communication system is an old and traditional system for communication in public administrative organization where one single receptionist is responsible for the transferring of calls and messages along with the retrieval of information. The system is not spirited enough to cope up with the demands of the modern scenario of the public administrations, especially the Police Department where the number of workforce is increasing day by day, thus resulting in the increase of the administration activities. Today, the communication systems widespread in the administrations are faster and easier and are modern and technical systems mostly referred as the non verbal communication system. (Hanes, 2010) 2. Failure of the Communication System – There are various flaws associated with the current communication system or channel prevailing in the department resulting in the failure of the system and giving birth to number of problems in the department when the messages and calls are transferred from the receptionist to the concerned officer in the department. They are – * Misunderstandings. Different Perceptions of the People * Ineffective Communication Techniques * Language Barriers * Subjective Opinions of the Persons (Hanes, Problems in Communication , 2010) 3. Effect of the Communication System – The communication system prevailing in The General Department of Administrative Affairs fails to clinch the success as the system or the channel is centralized and outmoded. T he communication system moves around one single receptionist who is responsible to transfer the calls and messages to the officers in their respective departments. She was also made responsible to retrieve the messages in the absence of any receiver. This is an old and slow process of communication giving room for number of mistakes. This resulted in the miscommunication of the data and information and therefore resulting in the misappropriation of tasks and responsibilities. At times, this fallout in the scolding and admonishments to the officers from the Deputy General of the department. 4. Reasons for the flaws in Communication Channel – There can be many reasons that affect the communication system in the organization. With reference to the case study of the public administration’s Dubai Police Department, there is a centralized communication system. The department makes use of both the verbal as well as the non verbal communication system. They made use of the internet, fax machines, printers, telephones, e-mails as the mode of communication in the department. The working of the centralized communication system revolves around the receptionist of the department who is made responsible for the transfer of calls, messages to the receiver. This is the major fault in the department. Depending on a single receptionist for carrying out the communication system will undoubtedly give room for the mistakes and human errors. The errors and defects would have generated in the communication system certainly. Steps Taken to Resolve the Problem The Deputy of The General Department of Administrative Affairs came to the action plan to resolve the problem of communication system or channel in the department. The Deputy had taken step of installing the new and contemporary digital system for communication in the department. The step was taken by the Deputy as the Department was grappling around the problems of communication. The new digital system was installed in the department with the aim to eradicate all the problems associated with the prevailing communication channel. The receptionist was made the communication officer of the department and was assigned the responsibility of managing the new communication system. The communication officer who was the former receptionist of the department was also accountable to the higher uthorities to provide them the feedback of the new system by keeping the review on the system. The new system installed ensured the faster and effective communication across the department of the administrative affairs under the police department of Dubai. Benefits Drawbacks Eventually, the new digital system was installed in the department. This resulted in the eradication of the problems due to the different benefits associated with it and they are – (a) New and modern system (b) Communication is possible in a large workforce c) Easy to use (d) Fast and prompt to use (e) Offers indifferent unique add on. Besides this, there are also some drawbacks associated with the Digital System and that pertains to the Information Richness which is passed between the receiver and the sender or any and they are as follows – (a) Lengthy Conversations are difficult with the new system. (b) The Particulars of the messages are missed. (c) Lot of Repetitions is required. (d) Less influential and cannot be used everywhere in all the functions of the department. e) Not everybody in the organization prefers to communicate via digital system of communication. (f) Cannot create impression upon the people or the listeners involved in the communication. Conclusion This case study helped to highlight and evaluate an important administrative tool, i. e. communication. Communication is a crucial aspect of public administration and the evaluation of the case of the Duba i Police Department in its Department of Administrative Affairs and proved useful in the examination of this aspect of administration and its implications in real time scenarios. The discussions in the case study has proved that how much a proper and systematic communication channel is required in any of the organization to perform various functions in the department. The Case had also focused upon how much is the operational effectiveness of any organization is affecting due to the improper functioning of only one of the system in the organization. Indeed, the Case Study aimed to identify the significance of the proper and friendly communication channels entails in any of the public administration. Recommendations: With reference to the case study, I would like to give my personal recommendations for the improvement of the communication channels and programs in the organization. Several Steps can be taken by the Public Administration Authorities to improve the communication systems in the department. The Recommendations pertaining to the Department of Police are as follows – * An Organized System for Communication should be followed which should be completely formal system. This will provide a solution for the structural and operational problems with respect to the operational concerns. All the elements of the Communication mix should be properly managed during the implementation of the programs and systems. A certain problem is recognized which is referred as the Time Wasting Potential. This should be eradicated by making use of SOP Program used for the development of the overall communication systems and programs in the organization. (Kuhne, 2004) In addition to the above recommendatio ns, I would like to suggest the communication officer of the Dubai Police Department to switch to the upgraded versions of the digital systems of the communication system once the department gets used to it. This will ensure more upgraded and advanced services to carry out the communication services across the department. It provides unique services like – (a) VOIP telephone systems (b) Consultation of the Factory Certified Technicians (c) Loud Speaker Paging System (d) Remote Teleworker Set up (e) Relocation Services (f) Adds, moves and changes Other departments in the Public Administration of Dubai can also make use of such modes of systems of communication within their departments. References 1. About US. (n. d. . Retrieved November 1, 2011, from www. dubaipolice. gov. ae: http://www. dubaipolice. gov. ae/dp/jsps/content/flat-content. do? contentCode=69908 2. Call Express Case Study. (n. d. ). Retrieved November 1, 2011, from www. avst. com: http://www. avst. com/case_study/Dubai_Police_Promote_Community_Outreach_with_AVST_CallXpress .asp 3. Hanes, T. (2010). Problems in Communication . Retrieved November 1, 2011, from www. livestrong. com: http://www. livestrong. com/article/1 58524-problems-in-verbal-communication/ 4. Hanes, T. (2010). What is Verbal Communication. Retrieved November 1, 2011, from www. livestrong. com: http://www. livestrong. com/article/150573-what-is-verbal-communication/ 5. Kuhne, M. (2004). Communication Channels. Retrieved November 1, 2011, from www. ibisassoc. co. uk: www. ibisassoc. co. uk/articles/Article16. doc 6. Organizational Chart. (n. d. ). Retrieved November 1, 2011, from www. dubaipolice. gov. ae: http://www. dubaipolice. gov. ae/dp/jsps/content/flat-content. do? contentCode=orgn13 How to cite Case Study – Dubai Police Department, Free Case study samples

Trainers Report Essays - Turtle, Origami, Paper Folding,

Trainers' Report Purpose: The purpose of this training session is to teach the trainee how to fold a turtle. In the Korean culture, by folding a thousand turtles, it brings truth, victory and luck to the person who is receiving it as a gift. Learning Objective: After this training session, the trainee will be able to successfully fold a turtle with different colors and sizes paper. Pre-training: Follow me step by step and will walk through each step consistently Finished turtles in a bottle to show trainee Training Plan: (Supplies Needed) ? 500 - 1000 pieces of color or plain 50 x 50 (mm) papers ? bottle to hold 500-1000 turtles or something similar to hold them 1) Take out one piece of paper from the box 2) Fold paper in halve 3) Open paper 4) Fold paper in quarters 5) Repeat step 2 & 3 for the other side of the paper (now you have 16 small squares) 6) Open paper 7) Fold a triangle 8) Open paper 9) Fold another triangle for the other side of paper 10) Take one corner and fold inward to the center point (do so for all 4 corners) 11) Unfold and push opposite side of the paper inward to form a big triangle 12) Take one corner of triangle and fold in to the center foot 13) Repeat step 9 for all four corners 14) Now that you have a little house shape, push all four corners in to center foot so that a diamond shape is formed 15) Fold two corners in halve for both side 16) Now fold the triangle in halves again for both side to make the legs for the turtle 17) Fold the two corners of the diamond towards the middle to form a Christmas tree shape. 18) Do so for both side of the diamond 19) Pull the top inward to make the head for the turtle 20) Pull the other top inward to make the tail for the turtle 21) Hold on to the four legs 22) Gently pull outward to form the shell 23) Now all you have to do is to repeat step 1 to 19, nine hundred ninety-nine times and the gift will be finished Post Training: Remember to fold according to the crease that you have created and that whatever you do on one side, make sure you repeat it for the other side as well. Evaluation: ? Did trainee complete all steps? ? Is the turtle in the shape that it requires? ? Did trainee missed or made an error on one of the steps? ? Did the trainee remember all the steps required?

Enzyme Experiment with Temperature Essay Example

Enzyme Experiment with Temperature Essay Example Enzyme Experiment with Temperature Paper Enzyme Experiment with Temperature Paper Enzymes are catalysts in the body that speed up the breakdown of food, and are essential in the digestive system. Although food can be broken down by molecules colliding with it, the process is speeded up greatly by enzymes, a type of catalyst. We know from previous knowledge that enzymes are proteins, and they require the presence of other compounds, or co factors, before their catalytic ability can be exerted. Enzymes can be used more that once and are replaced only after a period of time when they are denatured. They are all specific to certain foods, but some are more specific than others. The lock and key theory of enzymes is that each enzyme has a specific key shape, which will only fit into one sort of lock, or substrate. This is illustrated in the below diagram. We also know they are denatured by high temperatures, certain salts, solvents and other reagents, where they lose their lock and key shape, making them useless. Enzymes work by attaching themselves to a bond in the substance and breaking the bond between them. It is because of these reasons we chose to examine enzymes in this experiment. The enzyme we are using is trypsin, which breaks down amino acids in the body. Hypothesis I hypothesise that as the temperature is increased, the rate of reaction will increase. However, when higher temperatures are reached, enzyme reaction rate will drop rapidly as the enzymes are denatured. I have drawn out a hypothesis graph, which I believe will be what the final graph will look like approximately. I have also labelled a number of stages, and explained what will happen to them, as known from past experience and research. We know that even without enzymes in the solution, the rate of reaction would still increase, due to the kinetic theory. The higher the temperature, the more heat energy. Heat energy is converted into kinetic energy, making the water molecules move around more quickly, hence colliding more often with the substrate, helping break it down. We also know that if enzymes are present, when the temperature is higher, the substrate will move more quickly into the active site. At stage 1 on the graph, the rate of reaction increases at a similar rate to the temperature, that is, the increase is roughly proportional. At stage 2, the enzyme activity is at its peak, I believe around 40 degrees. At stage 3, the enzyme is becoming denatured from the high temperatures, and is losing its unique shape, which allows it to catalyse substances. At stage 4, the high temperatures have completely denatured the enzyme, making it ineffective as a catalyst. 20o Variables There are a number of different types of variable in this experiment. The independent variable in this test is the temperature. We ensured that this stayed exactly as we wanted it by checking the temperature before inserting the photographic film. This is the only variable we should be changing and have direct control of. The dependant variable is the result we want, that is, the rate of reaction. If we perform the experiment correctly, the only thing that should be affecting the dependant variable is the independent variable, the temperature. All other variables, such as pH and the size of the photographic film, should be kept constant to ensure a fair test. If we change the pH, the enzymes bonding will change and cause it to lose its active site. This would make the test unfair, so we added buffer to the solution to keep the pH constant. If the photographic film size was not constant, it would take longer for the enzymes to break down the gelatine on some of the film, while the experiments with smaller pieces of photographic film would be broken down faster. To ensure all conditions are identical apart from temperature in each test, we kept the size of the photographic film to exactly 4mm squared. We also ensured that all tubes were given 10 minutes to acclimatise to the appropriate temperature. This is discussed later in detail. The temperature, the main variable we will be controlling, we have decided to test the trypsin at 0 degrees, 20 degrees, 40 degrees, 60 degrees and 80 degrees. We decided to choose this range, as it should provide a large spectrum of results, and are at the same time not too far apart in temperature, so we can hypothesise what results between them will be once we have our set of results. We made the temperatures precise by using water baths set to exactly the correct temperature, or an icebox at exactly 0 degrees. We also used a thermometer to ensure the temperatures were correct just before starting the experiment. Before beginning, we ensured the area was safe by wearing safety goggles and clearing the nearby area of books or obstacles. We placed 10 test tubes in the test tube rack. 5 were control tubes, so we added exactly 3ml of water to each of the 5. We then added 3ml of trypsin solution to the other 5. We inserted the photographic film squares, of 2mm squared in size, into each of the 10 splints. There were two tubes, one control and one test, at each temperature. We placed two test tubes, one filled with water, the other filled with trypsin, in the icebox. We placed two in a rack to stay at room temperature. Two were placed in the 40-degree water bath, two in 60 degree water bath, and two in the 80-degree water bath. Each one was allowed to acclimatise to the appropriate temperature in its water bath/environment for 10 minutes. This also ensured that the trypsin would denature if it were at too high a temperature, discussed in detail later. Stopwatches were started at the point when the splints were placed into the tube. Every 10 seconds the film would be examined. The timer was stopped only when the film was clear, so that all the film had to reach the same stage (eliminating the possibility of human error as to judging when the enzyme has completed its job). We then recorded all our results in a table, as shown below the Fair Test Section. Finally, we all washed our hands to ensure any trypsin on them was washed off. Fair Test Ensuring that the experiment was a fair test was one of the most important parts of the experiment; if each test were not fair, then the results would be incorrect. The first thing we had to be sure of was that we did not contaminate the trypsin with dirt or bacteria that may have been on our fingers, as this may have affected the rate at which the enzyme works. We also made sure that all the test tubes reached their correct temperature and were allowed to acclimatise for 10 minutes. This is important for two reasons, the first being that if we did not ensure the test tube was at the correct temperature, then the results would not be a correct reflection of what we had hoped to achieve. Also, it is important to remember that at high temperatures, enzymes work at accelerated speeds for short periods of time before denaturing (when the enzymes lose their key shape so they cannot fit in the lock of the substrate), whereby they are useless. We can see this in commercial industry, where enzymes are used at extremely high temperatures when they work very quickly, and then denature and are removed for another batch of enzymes to work. It is also important we keep pH constant, as if the pH changes, the bonding of the enzyme would change, causing it to lose its active site. This could affect the results and therefore our final conclusion, so we used buffer to regulate the pH. We also decided to keep the photographic film size at exactly 2mm squared. If photographic film were at different sizes, then in some test tubes the trypsin would have to work for longer to break down the larger piece of photographic film, hence increasing the result time and making the test unfair. To ensure complete accuracy, we checked our stopwatch every ten seconds instead of twenty or longer, so that we could pinpoint exactly when the photographic film had become transparent.

Embrasser (to Embrace) French Verb Conjugations

Embrasser (to Embrace) French Verb Conjugations The French verb  embrasser  means to embrace or to kiss. Its resemblance to English makes it an easy one to remember and its an essential part of your French love vocabulary. When you want to say embraced or kissing, a verb conjugation is required. A quick French lesson will show you how thats done. Conjugating the French Verb  Embrasser Embrasser  is a  regular -ER verb  and it follows a very common verb conjugation pattern. The infinitive endings are just like those for similar verbs such as  admirer  (to admire),  adorer  (to adore), and countless others. This makes learning each new verb just a little easier than the last. When conjugating, we must first recognize the verb stem. In the case of  embrasser, that is  embrass-. To this, the various endings are added to match the present, future, or imperfect past tense. Yet, in French, we must also take into account the subject pronoun. For instance, I embrace is jembrasse and we will kiss is nous emrasserons. Subject Present Future Imperfect j' embrasse embrasserai embrassais tu embrasses embrasseras embrassais il embrasse embrassera embrassait nous embrassons embrasserons embrassions vous embrassez embrasserez embrassiez ils embrassent embrasseront embrassaient The Present Participle of Embrasser The  present participle  of  embrasser  is formed by adding -ant  to the verb stem to give us  embrassant.  This is rather useful as it is not only a verb, but can act as an adjective, gerund, or noun in some circumstances. The Past Participle and Passà © Composà © A  common way to express the past tense in French is the  passà © composà ©. To construct it, you must conjugate the  auxiliary verb  avoir  to fit the subject pronoun, then attach the  past participle  embrassà ©. For example, I embraced is jai embrassà © and we kissed is nous avons embrassà ©. Notice how the past participle remains the same and that  ai  and  avons  are conjugates of  avoir. More Simple Embrasser  Conjugations Among the simplest conjugations of  embrasser, French students should focus on the present, future, and past tenses at first. When youre ready, add these verb forms to your vocabulary as well. When the verbs action has some degree of uncertainty or dependency, use either the subjunctive or the conditional verb mood. In writing, the passà © simple or imperfect subjunctive may be used. Subject Subjunctive Conditional Passà © Simple Imperfect Subjunctive j' embrasse embrasserais embrassai embrassasse tu embrasses embrasserais embrassas embrassasses il embrasse embrasserait embrassa embrassà ¢t nous embrassions embrasserions embrassà ¢mes embrassassions vous embrassiez embrasseriez embrassà ¢tes embrassassiez ils embrassent embrasseraient embrassà ¨rent embrassassent ​To express  embrasser  in a direct command or request, the imperative verb form is used. In this case, the subject pronoun is not required. Keep it short and sweet with embrasse rather than tu embrasse. Imperative (tu) embrasse (nous) embrassons (vous) embrassez

CSR Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

CSR - Assignment Example The first element of CSR which is about people regards the social issues of Corporate Social Responsibility (Clapp and Rowlands, 2014). They include health and safety of the clients consuming the company’s products, the safety of the local people from the gaseous emissions of the company, workplace conditions for the employees and provision of a fair level of leisure for the human resource of the company. The planet element of Corporate Social Responsibility regards the environmental issues. Issues under focus in this case is for instance pollution through noise from the production process of the company, congestion, climate change caused by the gaseous emissions of the company, management of the company’s waste products, recycling and the use of alternative sources of energy like solar and wind. Businesses run for the only reason of making the profit. The Corporate Social Responsibility element of profit regards the companys role in making profits and increasing the value of the shareholders investments (Clapp and Rowlands, 2014). The blueprints that a company should focus on in order to best deal with the element of profit include the financial performance of the company, better investment decisions, human capital improvement, building business relationships and networks and the government subsidies. Conviction refers to the case where the company does what it feels is generally accepted as ethical and right and voluntarily contributes to the local community by doing philanthropic projects (Clapp and Rowlands, 2014). Examples of Corporate Social Responsibility activities that fall under the zone of conviction include building bridges, sponsoring schools and starting foundations to fund the education of the needy children in the local community. Corporate Social Responsibility activities that fall under the compliance zone are those that enhance the company’s compliance with the law and the various requirements of external regulations. Such

Relationship between Terrorism and Religion Essay

Relationship between Terrorism and Religion - Essay Example Principally, this ideologically has driven our world since the twentieth century, and it is now making way to the twenty-first century. Also, now it appears to have settled in people in a more ‘religious accommodating’ manner. The final years of the twentieth century, in fact, already underwent an exceptional resurgence of historical religions in numerous parts of the globe, comprising the former USSR, Eastern/Central Europe, as well as China. It is not restricted to only the rebirth of historical religions or faiths, but also extended to the surfacing of neo-religious groups such as the New Age spirituality, as well as the surge of faithfully based experiences and practices ranging from medicine to meditation. These movements have made their way into societies and communities all through the globe where definite levels of freedom for spiritual and religious groups are present. Religious values and views play a significant role in the lives of individuals as they cope wi th issues affecting their communities. Religions educate people concerning ultimate views on believers’ lives. They also offer a core vision for people’s lives, which habitually shades its followers’ socio-political hopes, behaviors and engagements. Therefore, the significance of religion to terrorism cannot be overlooked. This paper will focus on the relationship between terrorism and religion based on what these three authors say in their writings: Brigitte Nacos, Martha Crenshaw and Richard Connerney. These articles are â€Å"The Making of Terrorists: Causes, Conditions, Influences;† â€Å"The Logic of Terrorism;† and â€Å"Islam† respectively.... The author also touches on the new-fangled and past/historical trends of terrorism. Extensively discussing the subject â€Å"What is terrorism?,† the author, a celebrated expert in this field, visibly discusses and explains terrorism’s numerous causes, strategies and actors, as well as counter- and anti-terrorist responses. This article, in addition, outstandingly examines terrorism’s relationship with religion, the public and the media. Highly readable and also comprehensive, â€Å"The Making of Terrorists: Causes, Conditions, Influences† introduces the readers to significant concepts and theories in the study of terrorism with its relation to religion and political turmoil. It also helps them challenge presumptions of this vital, as well as complex issue. Any macro level matter, according to Nacos (61), cannot be tackled without being receptive to realities of religion experienced by humans. Whether the hope of humanity will be formed by the ‘clash of ignorance,’ the ‘clash of societies,’ the clash of religions/faiths and traditions, or conflicts between the ‘West and the rest’ is difficult to predict. It might be an amalgamation of a number of the above because they are all intricately related (Nacos 61). Also, it might be caused by the surfacing of previously unclear issues or problems of polarization. Nacos gives the instance of the 9/11 attacks where Muslim terrorists from the Middle East decided to attack the famous American Twin Towers. In the past, there has always been a religious conflict between the people of the Middle East and the Americans. This was the main reason that according to Nacos (62) led to the bombing of the American Twin Towers. Therefore, Nacos concluded in her article that a

Ikea Pestle And Strategic Options Analysis Marketing Essay

Ikea Pestle And Strategic Options Analysis Marketing Essay INTRODUCTION The aim of this paper is to conduct a SWOT and a PESTEL analysis of IKEA and summarise an assessments of IKEAs strategy and strategic options. IKEA, which was started in 1943, is the world largest furniture retailer. It offers a wide range of well-designed, functional home furnishing products at affordable prices. This enables as many people as possible to afford them. IKEAs focus throughout its existence has been to make and provide good products at low prices to customers. Thus, it has with time developed methods that are both cost-effective and innovative. SWOT ANALYSIS According to Kourdi (2009), an analysis of the companys strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats is a good tool for gathering information on the strategic position of the business. He explains that strengths and weaknesses are found within the internal environment of the organisation while opportunities and threats are usually found from the external environment within which the business operates. Strengths IKEA provides other amenities in their stores these include playrooms for children, ample parking space and restaurants and Swedish cafà ©s. This attracts customers who care about parking and who have children. The children can be left playing at the play zone while the parents do the shopping. IKEA designs its own furniture. This makes the business become innovative in designs and also assures customers of the same range of furniture and quality all over the world. Long-lasting relationships with selected key suppliers are a major strength of IKEAs purchasing and product development strategy. This is because IKEA is directly involved only in conceiving, distributing, and selling its products Designing products so that they can be packed flat and assembled by our customers greatly reduces IKEAs cost. This means IKEA can ship more items in one truck, less storage space is required, labour costs are educed and transport damages are avoided. For the customer, this means lower priced products and easy transportation home. Weaknesses Scandinavian design and style is not everyones preference. IKEA needs to diversify on its product design to appeal to other conservative markets in the world. For example, customising some products and amenities like restaurants to oriental markets in a place like China or Hong Kong , Arabic ones for the middle-east or even African products for the African market (when it ventures to Africa) will appeal more to another market segment of traditionalists or very patriotic citizens of these regions Since IKEA does not own any transport facilities, its supply and distribution network is physically connected through external actors and thousands of logistic partners. Coordinating and connecting this complex network it had adopted needs a lot of concentration and very advances monitoring system, in addition, IKEA does not unilaterally control and most of the logistic relationships Opportunities There is the potential to expand to other areas where IKEA has no stores due to its international fame, strong globally recognised brand and growing demand for its products. These untapped markets include South America and Africa. IKEA recycles materials in its aim to grow organically. IKEAs website states that There is a true business potential for IKEA in providing solutions that enable customers to live a more sustainable life at home. IKEA is developing effective solutions for customers in order to support them recycling or reusing used products, aiming at no products ending up at landfill and the recycled materials used in producing new IKEA products.  [1]   Threats IKEA delegates much responsibility to its competent partners. These are normally either those who have long been in charge of manufacturing a certain product, or those who have specific technical competences. This provides a difficulty in controlling and maintaining standards. Due to this, IKEAs competences and organizational structure need to keep on being re-visited and modified to fit specific partners and interaction processes and networks Like any other business, Competition from low end general discount retailers such as Wal-Mart, office supply stores such as Office Depot, and discount warehouses such as Costco. Wal-Mart is the worlds number one retailer. These general merchandise retailers tend to aggressively promote their furniture products on the basis of price as well. Another threat is the high-end specialty retailers who normally offer luxurious store environments designed to appeal to people looking for feelings of affluence, high class, ostentation prosperity, and comfort. These retailers also offer various payment options and easy credit to make it easier for shoppers to commit to a more items or costly products. PESTLE ANALYSIS PESTLE is a tool that is used to analyse the macro-environment in which an organisation exists. It is an acronym that stands for Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal and Environmental factors. PESTLE analysis generates information that helps senior managers when strategising and when formulating strategic plans and policies Morrison (2008) argues that PESTLE analysis can also be used as a framework for looking outside the organisation to hypothesise what may or may not happen. It is a useful framework to use to ensure that some of the basic factors are not overlooked or ignored. Used in a similar way to that of business planning  [2]   Political environment This includes issues to do with government policies on taxation, tariffs and trade restrictions. It also encompasses employment laws and the activities and involvement of trade unions. Political stability of the environment is also important. IKEAs political environment is favourable. In Europe and America, the political systems have developed over long time providing a very stable environment. IKEA does not operate in Africa where most nations are not politically stable Economic Factors IKEA like most businesses in Europe and America is currently operating in global economic recession. In most countries, there has been slow economic growth for the last two years. Other economic factors are typical to each country and have to with inflation rates, interest rates, wage rates and minimum wage legislations. Sociological factors Markets where IKEA operates are faced with changing social trends. For example there are now fewer first time buyers in the housing market which is mainly due to hard economic times. Thus there may be a deceleration in the markets growth rate. According to echeat.com, many people associate Sweden with a fresh healthy way of life.  [3]  This Swedish lifestyle is reflected in the IKEA product range. The freshness of the open air is reflected in the colours and materials used and the sense of space they create by using blond-coloured woods, untreated surfaces and natural textiles. IKEA has also developed a very comprehensive corporate social responsibility program. IKEAs social responsibility policy gives a provision for humanitarian donations and support to various charities such as the World Wildlife Fund, UNICEF and Save the Children fund. Technology IKEA has embraced technology as a business tool. It has an up to date website from which customers can view online catalogues, check for stock availability before going to the store, order online and even correspond with the customer service team. As technology evolves, IKEA will perpetually keep on updating and upgrading its technology to keep pace with its global networks ranging from network relationships with supplier to those with distributors. Legal IKEA is a global business. This means that it is affected by many laws and legislations in all the different countries. This poses a threat where IKEA may be unable to control standards and/or quality in some jurisdictions where IKEA products are where there are no regulations to control working conditions. Environment Since it was founded IKEA has been sensitive to the environment which leads it in making better use of both raw materials and energy. This keeps costs down and helps the company to reach its green targets and have an overall positive impact on the environment SUMMARY ON IKEAS STRATEGY AND STRATEGIC OPTIONS IKEA can create more opportunities and tackle threats by strategic planning whist taking advantage of its strengths and working on its weaknesses. In the case study IKEA Invades America, IKEAs strategy is to have market dominance and market leadership as far as house furnishings are concerned. It can do so by assess its external and competitive environment Low-prices for it products is the main IKEAs strategy that makes customers want to buy from IKEA. This low price strategy is coupled with a wide range of well designed products. IKEAs products cater for every lifestyle and life stage of its customers, who come from all age groups and types of households. This diversity in the niche market is increases IKEAs potential market. In the case study Strategy in Industrial Networks: Experiences from IKEA by E. Baraldi, Industrial networks and business relationships play key roles for the strategy of IKEA. It should therefore continue to work with suppliers who take responsibility for people and the environment and who want to grow and develop with IKEAs growth. As part of its continuous work to improve conditions in the supply chain, IKEA has implemented a revised code of conduct, IWAY, and joined an industry collaboration exploring the possibility of developing global supply chain standards (IKEA sustainability report 2009: 13) Sustainability needs to be a part of the IKEA business strategy, and must therefore be integrated into each and every one of IKEAs business strategies, and in its product range (IKEA sustainability report 2009: 8). IKEA will need to lead developments with innovation and technical know-how and be transparent to its stakeholders. IKEAs products, processes and systems should continue demonstrating responsibility for people and the environment.

Alternative Scenarios/Future Analysis & Delphi Technique

The way word ‘dynamic’ has qualified itself, to describe current affairs, implies that future is getting more uncertain now. Radical changes in the past have made present more autonomous; and future more unpredictable. Need to understand and define the future have made it more demanding for the analysts to outline different trends curtailing to specific events, wonder what might happen next, and make strategies to control the future. Before stepping into the world ‘about to come’, it is important to understand that future is not prediction, there’s nothing rationale known about future, and tomorrow would not be like today.Studying future needs a systematic approach that involves identification of past trends, study of current scenarios, and exploring possible alternatives, given possible scenarios. Alternative Future Alternative future analysis is critically an assessment approach that provides large scale long term perspective of a problem that could be divided into different alternative, each curtailing to any one sub-perspective. It helps translate different visions and goals into alternatives, which could be assessed by the experts/analysts. It provides the policy makers with a ‘vision’ to follow, in case any scenario/alternative is realized.As all these alternatives are critically evaluated socio-economically, ecologically and rationally, chances of their sustenance is far better than many other future predicting techniques. There are two main ways the alternative future analysis process operates (Steinitz 2003 and Theobald & Hobbs 2002). Firstly, it is the formation of numerous alternative plans, assessing their consequences, and then following the most desirable one. It involves geometrical, pre-dominant and political interests of people. This approach is simple, but, simplicity is also a limitation (Steinitz 2003).Secondly, it is the identification of ‘most’ important issues, pertaining to polic y and decision making. Concluded scenario reflects the inputs of different people, reflected from the choices made for it (Steinitz 2003). Scenario Analysis Scenario analysis is a strategic tool, designed impeccably to design strategies, based on multiple outcomes or complex competitive situations (Sandmore, 2005). Selection of scenarios/outcomes is based upon the probabilities assigned to them, in response to values attained from different related factors. These responses help analysts develop contingency plan that covers many different possibilities.Moreover, they can identify potential threats, and can evaluate current strategy, working under the similar model. The analysis starts with the assumption that some future state has been achieved; now the work starts backwards. It helps identify all those factors and their probable affect, until a ‘base case’ is prepared. Now those variables are altered to consider the changes in the output. So it gives analysts more contr ol over the variables, and helps decision makers identify different variables, with respect to their impact and urgency. It is important to understand that it does not predict future, it just gives a possibility.Its success is very much dependent upon the level of details or factors involved are identified by the analysts, and how correctly they have related those factors to the scenario. Those factors could be political, technological, economical or social in nature. It also helps analysts understand different scenarios, and make best use of it by controlling most effective variable. Consequently, it increases the decision making time, that could result in change of some factors or scenarios over time. Moreover, external impacts could not be controlled, and their happening is not easily predictable.It also increases the chances of errors, and questions the dependability of analysis. Delphi Technique Derived from a Greek’s oracle, Delphi is the best known qualitative, structu red and indirect future prediction method in use today (Woudenberg, 1991). It consists of a sequence of steps adopted for provoking and refining opinions of different experts (Brown, 1968). This technique was adopted by multiple disciplines and each altered it to its use; hence we have three different techniques in use today. Conventional Delphi is used for forecasting and estimating unknown parameters up to a level of consensus.Policy Delphi is used to generate most opposite ideas or opinions to identify the two extremes (Bjil, 1992). Decision Delphi, on the other hand, is utilized to reach decisions amongst experts, with all contributing in the solution. While following Delphi approach, firstly, all the participants are informed, informally, about issues to be discussed. Secondly, a questionnaire regarding issue is distributed. This part includes great involvement of monitoring team, as this must elicit convergent and divergent points. Thirdly, more questionnaires are distributed, each with the knowledge about the previous one.This helps them refine their opinions, and could mold the respondents’ answers to a particular direction. It is repeated, until and unless a final consensus is achieved. Finally, the coordinating team pulls together all the responses and consensus into a final report (Masini, 1993). The most unfortunate development in the end of nineteenth century was the formation of Al-Qaida that has threatened most of the developed economies, especially United States of America and United Kingdom. In 1998, Osama Bin Laden, the leader of Al-Qaida, announced that his league will be in pursuit of Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD).Since then, many American and European countries have put hands together to fight against the increasing influence of these terrorists. After the most drastic terrorist attack of 9/11, US forces, in support of many European forces, attacked Afghanistan, the biggest suspect of Al-Qaida home-base. Later, in 2003, US force s invaded Iraq. Here the culprit was Saddam Hussein, who was declared an agent of Al-Qaida. Since then, North Korea, Iraq, Syria and Pakistan have been the targets of US in its war against terrorism. This war, one way or the other, is weakening both Al-Qaida and US economy.In retaliation to US invasion of Afghanistan and Iraq, Al-Qaida’s race to get hold of WMD have intensified. What this war has in stored for our future is a big question mark for us. To understand what different experts have to say about it, a project is initiated, in which diplomats, critics, politicians, journalists and policy makers will be surveyed, using Delphi technique. First of all, through emails, letters and visitors, all these participants will be selected, based upon their availability, level of involvement in current affairs, especially war against terrorism, critical insight and reputation amongst the colleagues.Once their participation will be confirmed, all of them will be officially communic ated about the issue to be discussed, which is the sensitivity of WMD, and possible targets of Al-Qaida attacks in US. Major research will carry around: the importance of WMD; whether or not Al-Qaida has one of it; possible target of Al-Qaida’s attacks in US; security levels in US; and response of US nation towards US policy of war against terrorism. Major assumptions will be taken based on the trend analysis, by monitoring team.Major targets will be nominated based upon following factors: Location (geographically and strategically); Importance (economic and defense); Security (national and nominal); Population (distribution and class); Impact (economically and socially); and Urgency. These factors will further be classified based upon the response from the experts. All the participants will be allowed to make any assumptions, which should be communicated before the submission of questionnaire. Major questions for the first round will be: 1. Is Al-Qaida a threat to US, or a t icket to failing states?2. Are Weapons of Mass Destruction in safe hands? 3. Does Al-Qaida have Weapons of Mass Destruction? 4. Are Al-Qaida attacks consequences of US policies? 5. What could be the purpose of Al-Qaida’s attack in US? 6. Can US sustain Al-Qaida’s attacks? 7. What could be the possible target of Al-Qaida? 8. Is US national strong enough to stop Al-Qaida’s attack? 9. How concern is US nation about terrorism? 10. Is Al-Qaida making its roots in Americans? References Bjil R (1992). â€Å"Delphi in a future scenario study on mental health and mental health care† in Futures Vol 24, No 3, pp 232-250Brown B (1968). Delphi Process: A Methodology Used for the Elicitation of Opinions of Experts Santa Monica: The RAND Corporation Foreign Policy (2010, January 25th). Al-Qaida’s pursuit of Weapons of Mass Destruction. August 9, 2010, from http://www. foreignpolicy. com/articles/2010/01/25/al_qaedas_pursuit_of_weapons_of_mass_destruction Masini, E (1993). Why Futures Studies? London: Grey Seal Steinitz, Carl (2003) Alternative futures for changing landscapes. USA: Island Press Woudenberg F (1991). â€Å"An Evaluation of Delphi† in Technological Forecasting and Social Change Vol 40, pp 131-150

How Reading Helps Writing College Papers of Any Complexity

Reading and writing are interconnected. They mimic and support each other and these two skills need to be practiced together for academic success. If you want to improve your writing, reading will help you do it. What’s more, science and research back up this claim. Here’s exactly why you should start reading more, and how it is connected with writing. Learn by Example Monkey see monkey do. Reading various stories and texts will expose you to many different writing styles, tone, and fluidity. Great writing is wonderful to try and emulate in your own way, but keep in mind that it takes the time to develop excellent writing skills. You won’t just read one or two fabulous texts and start producing masterpieces. Even poorly written papers, books, and entries will teach you something. They will set the example for what not to do, which is very useful. No matter what, reading will widely help you cultivate your own style of writing. Increase Your Vocabulary Just as reading exposes you to different ways of writing, it will also expose you to new words, plus ways to use words that you already know. Increasing your vocabulary will help with your writing because you will have a varied way to express yourself. It also makes your writing sound more educated and authoritative. Gain Prior Knowledge It’s well known that reading opens up a whole new world. There is so much to explore through text that is both fiction and nonfiction. By reading, when you go to write, you will have some background knowledge on certain subjects because you have read about them. You can use this for inspiration and to make your writing better. Get the Mechanics Down Reading shows you a lot about style, vocabulary, and different subjects. All of these things are useful when writing. What reading also shows you is how to use the tools necessary to write a complete paper. These include punctuation marks, phrases, and grammar; everything that is important and hard to master. You don’t need to specifically study what an author is doing to reap the benefits (although you can if you want to!) of starting or continuing to learn mechanics. Just by making yourself a little more aware of them will be enough. Making Sense of It All Although the connection between reading and writing may not be difficult to see, it’s hard to say which one helps the other. The main idea is that they both help each other: reading helps writing, and writing helps reading. It’s much like the old question of which came first the chicken or the egg? Here we have mainly focused on the effect of reading on writing, and the research and annotated observations have shown us that it is a great one. So what are you waiting for? Pick up the next book you see, and the one after that, and you will see your writing going up, and up, and up.

Review Of Transgender Bathrooms - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 741 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/08/07 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Transgender Essay Did you like this example? I am going to talk to you about transgender bathrooms. I am going to talk about where it is all happening. What some people are thinking about it. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Review Of Transgender Bathrooms" essay for you Create order How it is affecting various places. I am also going to talk about. People all over the world are changing their genders. This is known as transgender. People are saying that they were born in the wrong body. This is why they are changing their gender. People have the right to do it and it is their choice. But there are some problems coming up with people changing their genders. People do not want to be treated any different, and they should not be according to the Human Rights Act. Everyone should be treated the exact same no matter what skin color they are or what gender they are. Other problems that are coming up are that transgender people are easily discriminated. They think that there should not be any labels on bathrooms, and that is the main topic I am going to talk about in this paper. Some of the first states to pass transgender bathroom laws were Texas, California, New Mexico and Seattle. These laws started passing in 2012, and the fight to pass more laws on transgender bathrooms is continuing to this day. It is happening across America. Every single state in the United States of America is trying to get a law passed legalizing transgender bathrooms. They are not just trying to pass laws like these in public places, like Walmart and fast food places, but they are also trying to pass the law in public schools as well. The legalizing process has caused many arguments between people in the last few years. Many have had to bring their fights to court. One student in a public school struggled to find acceptance from his school when he transitioned from female to male. He was not allowed to use the male restroom even though he identified as a male. This fight found its way to the court systems, and it became one of the first school cases that was brought to court on tr ansgender bathrooms. The case became known as G.G. vs. Gloucester County School Board, and it began on March 2, 2017. Gavin Grimm is seventeen years old and he goes to Gloucester County, Virginia (Nako Lindsay N.D). He filed this lawsuit against his school because he felt like the bathroom policy at his school is unconstitutional under the Fourteenth Amendment. They court has not come to a conclusion on this case yet to this day. People like Gavin who struggle with gender confusions are having to fight really hard for their human rights. Some of the pros to getting a non-labeled bathroom is that it does not matter who is going in what bathroom. People can just go in to whatever bathroom that they are most comfortable in. On the other side of this, people believe that rape could happen more easily due to the fact that men and women will be sharing the same bathroom. However, facts have proven that statement wrong. There has been no increase in rape or sexual harassment in the transgender bathrooms. In my own opinion, I think that there should be three separate bathrooms. One bathroom for the transgender population, one for men, and one for women. I do not see this as discrimination. I think it is a good compromise for these people who do not feel comfortable using the appropriate bathroom. This gives them a safe place to go without feeling uncomfortable. They will not receive back lash from those who do not agree with their situation either because they will not have to share a bathroom with those kinds of people. In conclusion I have talked about the change of transgender bathrooms in our country. I have talked about how they have been trying to change them in all public places. I have also talked about some of the cases that have come up due to this change, and how it argues against the constitution. I talked about some of the pros on cons to the situation. I stated to you some of the first states that have let this bill pass, I also gave my opinion on this topic. Transgender bathrooms is a debate that will continue to go on for many years to come because there are many sensitive factors that play into the passing of this bill